Lebanon pushes for UNIFIL extension without changes

Special Lebanon pushes for UNIFIL extension without changes
A peacekeeper of the Spanish Contingent looks through binoculars from a watchpost at the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) barracks near Khiam, southern Lebanon, Aug. 23, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 26 August 2024
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Lebanon pushes for UNIFIL extension without changes

Lebanon pushes for UNIFIL extension without changes
  • UN Security Council is expected to renew the peacekeeping mission’s mandate at the end of this month
  • Israeli assassination attempt on Hamas official in southern Lebanon fails as hostilities resume

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib reiterated Lebanon’s support for the extension of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon mandate for an additional year without any modifications to the existing resolution.

The UN Security Council is expected to renew the peacekeeping mission’s mandate at the end of this month, as it has annually since Resolution 1701 was adopted in 2006 after a 33-day war between Lebanon and Israel. 

Bou Habib met on Monday with the ambassadors of France, China, Spain and Italy, as well as the charge d’affaires of the embassies of Russia and the UK.

The meetings were part of Lebanon’s efforts to secure an extension for UNIFIL forces, whose mandate expires at the end of this month.

Bou Habib discussed the developments regarding the extension during a telephone conversation with Lisa Johnson, the US ambassador to Lebanon.

The government intensified its diplomatic drive on the UNIFIL extension as Israeli and Hezbollah strikes and counter strikes on the border resumed on Monday. 

Israel and Hezbollah pulled back after an exchange of heavy fire on Sunday that briefly raised fears of an all-out war.

Iran praised Hezbollah’s drone and missile assault in a statement by the foreign ministry: “The strategic balances have shifted to the detriment of the Zionist regime, as the terrorist Israeli army has lost its deterrence and offensive capabilities, and it needs to defend itself against strategic strikes.”

The press release claimed that “the strategic equation has changed, and the myth of the invincible army has become an empty slogan.”

On Monday, an Israeli attempt to kill a Hamas official in a residential neighbourhood of Sidon failed.

An Israeli combat drone targeted a car in the city as Hamas leader Nidal Hleihel was approaching the vehicle. The car was later seen on fire, while Hleihel narrowly avoided the strike. Other reports claimed that Hleihel and his family members suffered injuries.

Cautious calm prevailed in the Lebanon-Israel border area on Monday morning, a day after Hezbollah’s retaliation operation for the assassination of senior military commander Fouad Shukr, and what Israel called “a pre-emptive action” to paralyze Hezbollah’s launchers from firing rockets toward army positions.

Israeli aircraft struck Lebanese border towns on Monday. Warplanes and combat drones targeted an area between Taybeh and Odaisseh, and the towns of Kfarkela, Alma Al-Shaab, Tayr Harfa and Hanine.

Israeli incursions into southern Lebanon airspace continued over southern Lebanon, reaching the Bekaa and Beirut’s suburbs.

“The two measured and controlled military responses on Sunday — one by Hezbollah and the other by Israel,” a political observer in Lebanon said, prevented an all-out war.

Residents of Beirut’s southern suburbs, who had left in recent days fearing repercussions after Hezbollah’s response, returned to their homes. 

In a speech on Sunday evening, Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah sought to reassure his supporters, leading hundreds of young people to take to the streets of the southern suburbs on their motorcycles and carrying Hezbollah flags in celebration of what they perceived as “the retaliation against Israel.”

Hezbollah and Israel returned the following day to operate under the framework of avoiding a full-scale war while adhering to flexible yet carefully considered rules of engagement.

Sirens sounded in several settlements in Western Galilee as a warning of potential attacks from Hezbollah.

Israeli media reported that the alarms were heard in Arab Al-Aramshe, Adamit and Hanita in western Galilee.

Israel’s military released a video to confirm “Israeli strikes on Hezbollah positions in southern Lebanon.”

The footage displayed a segment of a drone being intercepted by a combat helicopter, as well as aerial refueling operations in Lebanese airspace.

Nasrallah said that Hezbollah had “attacked the Glilot base of the Israeli military intelligence directorate ‘Aman’ located near Tel Aviv, as well as the Ein Shemer base in Hadera.”

To achieve this, Hezbollah launched 340 Katyusha rockets at northern Israel to distract attention from the trajectory of its suicide drones aimed at Tel Aviv.

It attacked 11 locations during the operation, including barracks and military command centers.


Oman to host Indian Ocean conference on Feb. 16

Oman to host Indian Ocean conference on Feb. 16
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Oman to host Indian Ocean conference on Feb. 16

Oman to host Indian Ocean conference on Feb. 16
  • Omani FM says event is a key platform for discussing the sea economy, ocean governance
  • It is expected to attract people from more than 60 countries

LONDON: The Omani Foreign Ministry will host the 18th Indian Ocean Conference on Feb. 16 to discuss maritime security and trade issues.

The two-day conference will be held under the theme “Voyage to New Horizons of Maritime Partnership,” the ministry said, highlighting Muscat’s commitment to enhancing maritime security and sustainable freight shipping, as well as developing international cooperation.

Omani Foreign Minister Sayyid Badr bin Hamad Al-Busaidi said that the conference is a key platform for discussing the sea economy and ocean governance.

The event is expected to attract people from more than 60 countries to discuss maritime partnerships, including trade links, maritime security, freedom of navigation, and the use of modern technology to enhance port security and control.

It aims to improve regional cooperation and tackle the challenges confronting the Indian Ocean region, the Oman News Agency reported.


Hamas officials say ‘ready’ for negotiations on phase two of Gaza truce

Palestinians transport aid supplies on an animal-drawn cart, amid a ceasefire between Hamas and Israel, in Gaza City, February 3
Palestinians transport aid supplies on an animal-drawn cart, amid a ceasefire between Hamas and Israel, in Gaza City, February 3
Updated 03 February 2025
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Hamas officials say ‘ready’ for negotiations on phase two of Gaza truce

Palestinians transport aid supplies on an animal-drawn cart, amid a ceasefire between Hamas and Israel, in Gaza City, February 3
  • “Hamas has informed the mediators … that we are ready to start the negotiations for the second phase,” an official said

CAIRO: Hamas is ready to begin talks on the details of a second phase of the ongoing truce in Gaza, two officials from the Palestinian militant group told AFP on Monday.
“Hamas has informed the mediators, during ongoing communications and meetings held with Egyptian mediators last week in Cairo, that we are ready to start the negotiations for the second phase,” one official said on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the talks.
“We call on the mediators to ensure that the occupation adheres to the agreement and does not stall,” they added.
A second official said the group was “waiting for the mediators to initiate the next round.”
Under the terms of the ceasefire agreement between Hamas and Israel — the first phase of which came into effect on January 19 — indirect talks to hammer out the details of phase two were due to start Monday.
The 42-day phase one revolves around the release of 33 Israeli hostages in exchange for around 1,900 prisoners, most of them Palestinian, being held in Israeli jails.
The second phase is expected to cover the release of the remaining hostages and include discussions on a more permanent end to the war.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office has said he will begin discussions about the second phase with US President Donald Trump’s Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff on Monday.
The Israeli premier is currently in Washington, and is due to meet Trump on Tuesday.


Queen Rania calls for protecting children at Vatican summit

Queen Rania calls for protecting children at Vatican summit
Updated 03 February 2025
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Queen Rania calls for protecting children at Vatican summit

Queen Rania calls for protecting children at Vatican summit
  • Queen Rania explained that one in six children globally lives in conflict-affected areas
  • Around 96% of vulnerable children in the Gaza Strip feel their death is imminent

LONDON: Queen Rania Abdullah of Jordan called on Monday for respecting and protecting children’s rights during the World Summit on Children’s Rights held by the Holy See at the Vatican.

The queen spoke at “The Rights of the Child in Today’s World” panel, following the opening remarks of Pope Francis at the international summit.

“Whether they are missing their two front teeth or have lost limbs to war wounds, every child has an equal claim to our protection and care,” Queen Rania said, according to Petra agency.

She explained that one in six children globally lives in conflict-affected areas, where dozens are killed or injured each day, Petra added.

Queen Rania highlighted shocking findings from a December study showing that 96 percent of vulnerable children in the Gaza Strip feel their death is imminent following more than a year of Israeli bombardment.

“Almost half said they wanted to die,” she added. “Not to become astronauts or firefighters like other children, they wanted to be dead. How did we let our humanity come to this?”

At least 47,000 Palestinians have died as a result of the Israeli war on the Gaza Strip since October 2023, with the majority being women and children.

“From Palestine to Sudan, Yemen to Myanmar, and beyond, this ‘un-childing’ creates chasms in our compassion,” she said.

“It stifles urgency in favor of complacency. It allows politicians to sidestep blame, and put narrow agendas above collective obligations.”

The Pontifical Committee for World Children’s Day initiated the World Summit on Children’s Rights to further the Roman Catholic Church’s mission of advocating for the rights of children.

The summit was attended by Italian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Antonio Tajani; former Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi; Climate Reality Project founder and chairman, Al Gore; and Nobel laureate Kailash Satyarthi, among others.


Gazans in Egypt reject displacement, grapple with decision when to go home

An Egyptian medic cares for a young Palestinian patient evacuated from Gaza through the Rafah crossing.
An Egyptian medic cares for a young Palestinian patient evacuated from Gaza through the Rafah crossing.
Updated 03 February 2025
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Gazans in Egypt reject displacement, grapple with decision when to go home

An Egyptian medic cares for a young Palestinian patient evacuated from Gaza through the Rafah crossing.
  • “We, the people of Gaza, can only live in Gaza,” a displaced Gazan said
  • “If they give us residencies, the cause will be lost,” she added

CAIRO: Weeks into the ceasefire in Gaza, thousands of Palestinians who left for neighboring Egypt are grappling with the question of when they might go home, though they reject the prospect of a mass displacement proposed by US President Donald Trump.
“A lot of people are torn, and I am one of them,” said Shorouk, who earns a living selling Palestinian food in Cairo, going by the name Gaza Girl. “Do you choose to go back and sit in the destruction and a place that still needs to be reconstructed or stay and go back when it is reconstructed?“
Whether or not she is able to go home soon, she does not want people like her to be accepted as residents outside Palestinian land.
“We, the people of Gaza, can only live in Gaza,” she said. “If they give us residencies, the cause will be lost.”
A proposal by Trump that much of the population of Gaza be cleared out and residents sent en masse to Egypt and Jordan has been universally denounced across the Arab world as a form of ethnic cleansing.
“You’re talking about a million and half people, and we just clean out that whole thing,” Trump said. Asked if it would be a temporary or long term solution, he said: “Could be either.”
Egypt says it will never participate in the mass displacement of Palestinians, which President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi described as an “act of injustice.”
But there are already about 100,000 Palestinians in Egypt, who say they do not know how or when they will be able to return.
During the war in Gaza, the border was mostly sealed and the vast majority of the 2.3 million residents were made homeless and forced into temporary shelters within the territory.
There were however months when some people were permitted to leave, including Palestinians with foreign passports, their close relatives or severely ill patients evacuated for humanitarian reasons.
Most have no long-term permission to stay in Egypt and view their stays as temporary, surviving on small trade or savings. The ceasefire agreement that paused the fighting in January has yet to resolve their fate.
Some say they will return as soon as they have a chance.
“There is nothing better than one’s country and land,” said Hussien Farahat, a father of two.
But others say the personal decision is more complicated, without a home to go back to.
“Even if the war were over, we still do not know our fate and nobody mentioned those stranded in Cairo. Are we going back or what will happen to us? And if we go back, what will happen to us? Our houses are gone,” said Abeer Kamal, who has lived in Cairo since Nov. 2023 and sells handmade bags with her sisters.
“There is nothing, not my house, or my family, or siblings, nothing,” she said.
Israel launched its assault on Gaza after Hamas fighters stormed Israeli towns, killing 1,200 people and capturing more than 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Since then, Israel’s campaign has killed more than 46,000 Palestinians, according to health authorities there, driven most Gazans from their homes and laid swathes of the territory to waste.
While Gazans in Egypt may vary in their personal plans, all said they reject any proposal by Trump to clear large numbers of Palestinians from Gaza.
“This is our land and it’s not his to control us,” said Fares Mahmoud, another Gazan in Cairo. “It’s our land, we leave it and go back to it when we want.”


Palestinians appeal for help with short-term shelter in Gaza

Palestinians appeal for help with short-term shelter in Gaza
Updated 03 February 2025
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Palestinians appeal for help with short-term shelter in Gaza

Palestinians appeal for help with short-term shelter in Gaza
  • Gaza needs $6.5 billion in temporary housing aid, PA official says
  • Hamas requests 200,000 tents, 60,000 caravans for displaced Gazans

CAIRO/RAMALLAH: With fighting in Gaza paused, Palestinians are appealing for billions of dollars in emergency aid — from heavy machinery to clear rubble to tents and caravans to house people made homeless by Israeli bombardment.
One official from the Palestinian Authority estimated immediate funding needs of $6.5 billion for temporary housing for Gaza’s population of more than two million, even before the huge task of long-term reconstruction begins.
US special Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff estimated last week that rebuilding could take 10-15 years. But before that, Gazans will have to live somewhere.
Hamas, the militant Palestinian group that has moved quickly to reassert control of Gaza after a temporary ceasefire began last month, says Gaza has immediate needs for 200,000 tents and 60,000 caravans.
In addition, it says there is an urgent need for heavy digging equipment to begin clearing millions of tons of rubble left by the war, both to clear the ground for housing and to recover more than 10,000 bodies estimated to be buried there.
Two Egyptian sources said heavy machinery was waiting at the border crossing and would be sent into Gaza starting Tuesday.
World Food Programme official Antoine Renard said Gaza’s food imports had surged since the ceasefire and were already at two or three times monthly levels before the truce began.

'Dual use' goods face impediments
But he said there were still impediments to importing medical and shelter equipment, which would be vital to sustain the population but which Israel considers to have potential “dual use” – civilian or military.
“This is a reminder to you that many of the items that are dual use need also to enter into Gaza like medical and also tents,” he told reporters in Geneva.
More than half a million people who fled northern Gaza have returned home, many with nothing more than what they could carry with them on foot. They were confronted by an unrecognizable wasteland of rubble where their houses once stood.
“I came back to Gaza City to find my house in ruins, with no place else to stay, no tents, no caravans, and not even a place we can rent as most of the city was destroyed,” said Gaza businessman Imad Turk, whose house and wood factory in Gaza City were destroyed by Israeli airstrikes during the war.
“We don’t know when the reconstruction will begin, we don’t know if the truce will hold, we don’t want to be forgotten by the world,” Turk told Reuters via a chat app.
Countries from Egypt and Qatar to Jordan, Turkiye and China have expressed readiness to help, but Palestinian officials blame Israel for delays. Egypt and Qatar both helped broker the ceasefire that has, for now, stopped the fighting.
There was no immediate response from the Israeli military to a request for comment.